Hypochrysops pythias C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865
Peacock Jewel
(one synonym : Miletus meleagris Waterhouse,1903)
LUCIINI,   THECLINAE,   LYCAENIDAE,   PAPILIONOIDEA
  
Don Herbison-Evans
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com)
and
Stella Crossley

Hypochrysops pythias
earlyt instar
(Photo: courtesy of Mark Hopkinson)

This Caterpillar initially is green with a white line down the back, white flecks on the body, and has dense hairs along the sides.

Hypochrysops pythias
late instar
(Photo: courtesy of Mark Hopkinson)

Later instars are brown. The Caterpillar feeds nocturnally on the upper surface of a leaf, and hides by day under a leaf. It can feed on :

  • Whitfield Ash ( Trichospermum pleiostigma, MALVACEAE ), and
  • Brown Kurrajong ( Commersonia bartramia, STERCULIACEAE ).

    Hypochrysops pythias
    (Photo: courtesy of Mark Hopkinson)

    The pupa is brown with dark spots, and has a length just over 1 cm. It is formed typically in a curled leaf in the debris near the base of a foodplant.

    Hypochrysops pythias
    Male
    (Specimen: courtesy of the Macleay Collection, Chau Chak Wing Museum, University of Sydney)

    The male adults are an iridescent purple on top.

    Hypochrysops pythias
    Female
    (Photo: courtesy of Bob Miller and Ian Hill)

    The female is brown with some mauve iridescence extending from the bases.

    Hypochrysops pythias
    Male, underside
    (Specimen: courtesy of the Macleay Collection, Chau Chak Wing Museum, University of Sydney)

    Underneath, they are pale brown with rows of orange spots outlined in black and iridescent green.

    Hypochrysops pythias
    Female, underside
    (Photo: courtesy of Bob Miller and Ian Hill)

    The butterflies have a wing span of about 3 cms.

    The eggs are laid singly under a leaf of a foodplant.

    The species occurs mainly in

  • New Guinea,

    and the subspecies euclides Miskin, 1889, is found in a small region of the north-east coast of Australia in

  • Queensland near Tully.

    Hypochrysops pythias
    Female, underside
    (Photo: courtesy of Jim Hackett, Cairns, Queensland)


    Further reading :

    Michael F. Braby,
    Butterflies of Australia,
    CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne 2000, vol. 2, pp. 663-664.

    Baron Cajetan Felder & Rudolf Felder,
    Zoologischer Theil: Lepidoptera,
    Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara,
    Band 2, Abtheilung 2, Part 2 (1865), pp. 254-255, No. 300.


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    (updated 29 September 2010, 2 May 2023)